分式的一些难题

1、
由a^2+b^2=3ab 得(a-b)^2=ab
原式={[a^2-b^2+2b^2]/(a+b)(a-b)}[(a-b+2b)/(a-b)]
={3ab/(a+b)(a-b)}[(a+b)/(a-b)]
=3ab/(a-b)^2
=3ab/ab
=3
2、
x^2-5x=2008
原式={（x-2+1)[x^2-4x+4-x+2+1]-(x-1)^2}/(x-2)
=(x-1)(x^2-4x+4-x+3-x+1)/(x-2)
=(x-1)(x^2-6x+8)/(x-2)
=(x-1)(x-2)(x-4)/(x-2)
=(x-1)(x-4)
=x^2-5x+4
=2008+4
=2012
3、
1/(1+a^2)+1/(1+b^2)
=ab/(ab+a^2)+ab/(ab+b^2)
=b/(a+b)+a/(a+b)
=(a+b)/(a+b)
=1