过去分词表示被动,表示动作已经完成.作状语时,可单独使用,也可以在其连词的前面加上适当的连词表示时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随、方式等.
1.过去分词作原因状语
例:
Greatly inspired by the teacher's words,I have made up my mind to work to English even harder.
在老师的鼓励下,我决心更加努力地学习英语.
Greatly moved by the film,they all cried.
他们看了那部电影深受感动,都哭了.
Surrounded by a group of young people,the old man felt happy.
身边围着一群年轻人,老人感到很高兴.
2.过去分词作状语,表示伴随情况或方式.
例:
The trainer appeared,followed by six little dogs.
训练员出现了,后面跟着六条小狗.
He walked up and down the room,lost in thought.
他在屋子时走来走去,陷入了沉思.
Filled with extraordinary strength,he raised himself.
他使出全身的力气站了起来.
3.过去分词作状语,还可以表示:
Given much time,we could do it better.(条件)
多给点时间的话,我们会做得更好.
When heated,ice can be changed into water.(时间)
冰加热时变成水.
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