with的复合结构用法详细介绍和举例子

“with+复合宾语”结构
请看NMET2000高考题：
_____ the production up by 60％,the company has had another excellent year．
A．As B．For C．With D．Through
这道题的正确答案是C.句中的“With＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构作状语,表原因.
“with ＋复合宾语”结构中的宾语补足语通常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或名词充当.现将其构成与句法作用归纳如下：
“with ＋复合宾语”结构的一般构成：
with ＋宾语＋介词短语
English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in English and other languages．
with ＋宾语＋现在分词
In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person．
with ＋宾语＋过去分词
He stood for an instant with his hand raised．他举着手站了一会儿.
with ＋宾语＋不定式
With so much homework to do,I can't go to the party tonight．
with ＋宾语＋形容词
He usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter．
with ＋宾语＋副词
One family lived in a house with very talltrees all round．
with ＋宾语＋名词
In the centre of London there is a tall white building with the name“Bush House”．
“with ＋复合宾语”结构的句法作用：
作时间状语
With my homework finished（＝After I finished my homework）,I went fishing with my father．
作条件状语
With everything considered（＝If everything is considered）,his plan is better than yours．
作原因状语
With his key missing（＝Because his key is missing）,he had to stay outside．
作伴随状语
The girl stood there silently,with tears in her eyes（＝and tears were in her eyes）．
作定语
Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms（＝who has a baby in her arms）?