什么是实义动词

实义动词的用法
实义动词词义完整,能独立作谓语,可分成：及物动词（transitive verb）和不及物动词（intransitive verb）.
1．及物动词要求有宾语
①Mr．Smith gave his wife twenty pounds for her birthday．史密斯先生给了他的妻子20英镑过生日.
②He asked the teacher a few questions．他向老师问了几个问题.
③We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下.
④Children and young people like bright colors．孩子和年轻人喜欢亮丽的颜色.
2．不及物动词不要求宾语
① Most shops in Britain open at 9:00 A．m.and close at 5:00 or 5:30 in the evening .英国大部分商店九点开门,晚五点或五点半关门.
②George's father lives there．乔治的爸爸住在那里.
③Let's go home．我们回家吧.
④The examination ended at 11:30 A．m．考试上午十一点半结束.
3．特殊实义动词
英语动词很多既是及物动词又是不及物动词,如
close,begin,study,leave,work等.
①The post office closes at 9:00 p.m．邮局晚上9点关门.
②Close the window,please．请关窗.
③Shall we begin now?我们现在开始吗?
④ Bill began working as a sailor after he left school．比尔毕业后当水手.
⑤They left yesterday．他们昨天离开的.
⑥When did you leave Washington?你什么时候离开华盛顿的?
⑦The students study hard.这些学生学习努力.
⑧The students study English and German．这些学生学习英语和德语.
⑨He works in a supermarket.他在一家超市工作.
⑩He works the machine on Mondays.他星期一操作这台机器.