有两个判定方法:
1.看被定语从句所修饰的先行词(名词/代词)能不能直接和从句相连.
如果可以直接和从句其他成分相连,无须补上介词,则用that/which;
如果需要额外补上介词才能放在定语从句中,则用where.
如:This is the city (which/that I stayed in last year).
把先行词the city放入后面的定语从句,为:
I stayed in (the city) last year.
the city直接做介词in的宾语,所以用which/that.
再如:This is the city (where I stayed last year).
把先行词the city放入定语从句,需要补上介词in方可,即为:
I stayed (in the city) last year.
所以使用where或in which.
2.看定语从句是缺少地点状语还是缺少主语/宾语/表语.
如果缺少地点状语,用where;
如果只缺少主语/宾语/表语,则用which/that.
如:This is the city (which/that) I visited last year.
从句I visited last year中,及物动词visited后面缺少一个宾语,所以用which/that;
再如:This is the city (where) I lived last year.
I lived last year中,缺少地点状语in the city,所以用where或in which
其实上面两种方法是一样的,不知道楼主能不能看明白?
如果对你有所帮助,请点击我回答下面的“选为满意回答”按钮,
猜你喜欢
- 1小学英语动词词组30个
- 2汉语拼音音标怎么标?
- 3如图所示,在▱ABCD中,点E在BC上,AE平分∠BAF,过点E作EF∥AB.求证:四边形ABEF为菱形.
- 4初三、物理、力学、弹簧测力计
- 5加工同一种零件,李师傅5分之4小时加工80个,王师傅加工20个用了15分钟,张师傅每小加工60个,()加工的快一些?
- 61-Hello!2-May I speak to Lisa?-Hello!Is that Mary?-Sorry,she's not in.Speaking.
- 71个足球的价钱等于5个排球的价钱,王老师买了6个足球和10个排球,一共用去600元,每个排球多少元?
- 8贵公司.用英语怎么说?
- 9谁能告诉我这句话的意思谢谢,会英语的来or Insert boot media in selected boot device and press s key
- 10已知全集U=R,集合A={x|1/x-1