介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句要注意以下几点:
1.“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句时,介词的宾语只能用which(指物)和whom(指人),即:介词+which/whom.不能用that 和who.
e.g. This is the teacher from whom we’ve learned a lot. 这就是从他那里我们学了很多东西的老师.
Great changes have taken place in the city in which we live. 我们所居住的城市发生了巨大的变化.
2.有时介词也可放在从句的末尾,这时关系代词可用which/that(指物),who/whom/that(指人),也可以省略.
e.g. The situation (which/that ) we had got into was very dangerous. 我们当时的处境很危险.
The man (whom/who/that) you were talking to just now is my English teacher. 你刚刚和他谈话的那个人是我的英语老师.
3.当定语从句中的谓语动词短语是固定搭配,不可分割时,那么动词短语中的介词不能前置.
e.g. This is the pen which I’m looking for. 这是我正在找的那支钢笔.
不能写成:This is the pen for which I’m looking.
4.定语从句也可由“名词/代词/数词+介词+which/whom”引出.
e.g. That old man has two sons, one of whom is a doctor. 那个老人有两个儿子,其中一个是医生.
The house, the windows of which ( = whose windows = of which the windows) were damaged, has now been repaired. 窗子遭破坏的那栋房子现在已经修好了.
5.引导定语从句的关系副词(when, where, why) 可以用“介词+关系代词”代替.
e.g. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the party. (when= on which). 我永远都不会忘记入党的日子.
The factory where my father works is in the east of the city. (where = in which). 父亲工作的那家工厂在城东.
None of us know the reason why Tom was absent from the meeting. (why = for which). 我们都不知道汤姆缺席会议的原因.
6.“复合介词短语+which”引导的定语从句,常与先行词用逗号隔开,而且定语从句常用倒装语序.
e.g. He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree.他住在一幢大房子里,房前有一棵大树.
定语从句 关于介词提前
定语从句 关于介词提前
麻烦哪位大师帮我把定语从句中介词提前的部分讲一下,最好细一点.(可以结合下面的例句)
October 1, 1949 is the day. The People's Republic of China was founded on October 1, 1949.
---October 1, 1949 is the day when (=on which) the People's Republic of China was founded.
I'll never forget the time. We worked on the farm during the time.
---I'll never forget the time when(=during which) we worked on the farm.
I recently went to the town. I was born in the town.
---I recently went to the town. where(=in which) I was born.
The reason why(=for which) he was late was that he missed his train.(能把这句话拆成两句吗?)
另外,who、whom、whose、when、where、why在定语从句中作为连接词,那些、在做什么成分时是可以省略的啊?
英语人气:897 ℃时间:2020-03-28 10:05:43
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