英语翻译

英语翻译
The objective of this Review is to introduce biological and
physical scientists to the concept of bipolar electrochemistry
with a view toward expanding its scope in new and interesting
directions.This is a worthwhile goal,because the broad
adoption of electrochemical methods by those working in
other subdisciplines of science in recent years has underscored some shortcomings of existing techniques,apparatuses,
and theory.These include the difficulty of making direct
electrical contact to nanoscale electrodes,maintaining control
over and reading out very large arrays of electrodes simultaneously,controlling electrodes that are mobile in solution,
maintaining a non-uniform potential difference over the
surface of an electrode,and using electrodes to control local
solution potentials.In this Review,we will show that all of
these aspects of electrochemistry can be addressed,at least
partially,using bipolar electrodes (BPEs).