定语从句即用句子来做定语,被修饰或被限制的词称作先行词,例如
1.I don't know the girl who is talking there.
2.I don't know the girl who you met just now.
3.Give me the book that you read just now.
4.Give me the book ,which you read just now.
5.Give me the pen that you write with.
6.Give me the pen with which you write .
仔细看句子中的book 和pen就是先行词,他们后面的who that which 就是引导定语从句的关系代词,当先行词是人用who,先行词是物用that,先行词后出现介词或逗号用which.
这是一种捷径,细节问题找本语法书慢慢学.
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