系动词后的表人称,地位,职业,状态等的成分可以视为表语.
He is (a student).
The glass is (broken).
What he did is (what he said).注:系动词不是只有be动词.
定语是修饰名词或代词用的,单个单词作定语前置,短语或句子作定语要后置.
China is a (developing) country.
I have nothing (to do) now.
The teacher (who/that teaches us English) is called Mr.Lee.
状语是用来修饰形容词,副词,动词或整个句子用的,通常是副词来充当,也可以是一个短语或句子.
(Luckily),he passed the final exam.
He (usually) stays up.
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