20个元音：
a． 4个前元音：
1.[i:] see,he,eat,key
2.[ɪ]/[i] lily,quick,sit,behind
3.[e] bed,get,many,dead
4.[æ] map,dad,hat,chat
b.5个后元音：
5.[ɑ:] calm,dark,heart,laugh
6.[ɒ]/[ɔ] hot,want,cough,because
7.[ɔ:] horse,door,talk,small
8.[ʊ]/[u] full,book,woman,could
9.[u:] food,move,blue,rule
c.3个中元音：
10.[ʌ] cup,come,enough,blood
11.[ɜ:]/ [ə:] /[ɚ] her,turn,bird,heard
12.[ə] about,observe,sister,gentlemen
d．8个双元音：
13.[eɪ] face,rain,day,eight
14.[aɪ] like,die,cry,night
15.[əʊ]/[əu] go ,toe,low,coat
16.[aʊ]/ [au] now,loud,how,shout
17.[ɔɪ]/[ɔi] join,boy,point,toy
18.[ɪə]/[iə] here,dear,media,idea
19.[eə] care,air,wear,chair
20.[ʊə] poor,your,sure,curious28个辅音a. 10个清辅音[p]put,apple[t] tell,jumped[k]king,cat[f] father,photo [θ]think,tooth[s]sing,pass[ts]its,pets[tr] tree,street[ʃ] shoe, special[tʃ] chair,watchb. 10个浊辅音11. [b]bad, ribbon 12. [d] dad, bombed13. [g]good,egg 14. [v]voice, save 15. [ð]this,mother 16. [z]zoo,news 17. [dz]words,friends18. [dr] drive,hundred19.[ʒ] pleasure,vision20.[dʒ] join,magic c. 8个其他辅音21. [h]he,whole22. [r] rose,sorry23. [m] moon, summer24. [n]not,funny 25. [ŋ]song,uncle26. [l]/[ɫ] let,tell27. [j] yet,yellow28. [w]what,wet辅音也可以按照下列分类法划分：a．爆破音: [p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [ɡ]b．摩擦音: [f], [v], [θ],[ð],[s],[z], [∫],[ӡ],[h], [r]c．破擦音:[t∫], [dӡ],[tr],[dr],[ts],[dz] d．鼻音:[m], [n], [ŋ]e．舌侧音: [l]f．半元音[j], [w]