关于印第安裔美国人的姓名,人们有很多误解.例如,给一个男人取名为疯狂的马,是因为他的勇敢,而不是因为他疯了.
印度家庭没有姓氏.苏族印第安人通常给族人起三到四个名字.第一个名字在出生时起.这个名字表示在家族中出生的顺序.例如,威诺娜这个名字就意味着“长女”.
第二个名字,称作荣誉之名,是由有法术之人给这孩子起的.它通常会取意为这孩子的祖先的优秀品质或英勇行为.当他长大了,他会被期望成为像这名字一样美好的人.否则,这个人就不配再叫这个名字.
第三个名字是昵称.这个名字通常因这人临时做的某件事而得来.此名中几乎不包含吹嘘的成分.第四个名字是契约之名.如果此人取得了极好的成就或拥有非凡的勇气,会由酋长为他取名.这个名字一般采用让人敬畏的字眼,选用鼓舞人心的动物,如：熊或水牛或一种高贵的鸟类,如：鹰、雕或猫头鹰.
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2.There are many misunderstandings about American Indiannames.Crazy Horses,for example,was given to a man because he was courageous,not because he was mad.
Indian families had no last names.The Sioux Indians give individuals three orfour names.The first name was given at birth.It showed the order of a birthinto the family.Wenonah,for instance,meant “firstborn daughter”.
The second name,the honor name,was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人).It usually referred to the fine character of gooddeeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先).When he grewup,the person was expected to live up to this name.Otherwise,the person mightnot be called by it.
The third name was the nickname.It usually referred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done.It was hardly ever flattering.The fourthname came the deed name.It was give n by a war chief after the personaccomplished some good or extraordinary bravery.The name might be that of afear –– inspiring animal such as Bear or Buffaloor that of a noble bird,such as Eagle,Hawk or Owl.
(1).The passage described ( )
A、 misunderstandings about AmericanIndian names
B、 the way American Indians are named
C、 American Indian family names
D、 the number of American Indian names
(2).An American Indian would be called by his secondname ( )
A、 if he could put the meaning of thisname into practice
B、 if his appearance would be like his ancestor’s
C、 only when he grew up
D、 when he satisfied the medicine man
(3).The name of an animal was given to an AmericanIndian usually because ( )
A、 He had done something odd
B、 American Indians liked to give nicknames
C、 He was courageous
D、 He liked the animal best
(4).Who would not give a name to an American Indian?
A、 Parent
B、 Medicine man.
C、 War chief.
D、 School teacher.
(5).Which of the following is not included in anAmerican Indian name?
A、 First name.
B、 Nickname.
C、 Honor name.
D、 Last name.
2.There are many misunderstandings about American Indiannames.Crazy Horses,for example,was given to a man because he was courageous,not because he was mad.
Indian families had no last names.The Sioux Indians give individuals three orfour names.The first name was given at birth.It showed the order of a birthinto the family.Wenonah,for instance,meant “firstborn daughter”.
The second name,the honor name,was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人).It usually referred to the fine character of gooddeeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先).When he grewup,the person was expected to live up to this name.Otherwise,the person mightnot be called by it.
The third name was the nickname.It usually referred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done.It was hardly ever flattering.The fourthname came the deed name.It was give n by a war chief after the personaccomplished some good or extraordinary bravery.The name might be that of afear –– inspiring animal such as Bear or Buffaloor that of a noble bird,such as Eagle,Hawk or Owl.
(1).The passage described ( )
A、 misunderstandings about AmericanIndian names
B、 the way American Indians are named
C、 American Indian family names
D、 the number of American Indian names
(2).An American Indian would be called by his secondname ( )
A、 if he could put the meaning of thisname into practice
B、 if his appearance would be like his ancestor’s
C、 only when he grew up
D、 when he satisfied the medicine man
(3).The name of an animal was given to an AmericanIndian usually because ( )
A、 He had done something odd
B、 American Indians liked to give nicknames
C、 He was courageous
D、 He liked the animal best
(4).Who would not give a name to an American Indian?
A、 Parent
B、 Medicine man.
C、 War chief.
D、 School teacher.
(5).Which of the following is not included in anAmerican Indian name?
A、 First name.
B、 Nickname.
C、 Honor name.
D、 Last name.
其他人气：157 ℃时间：2019-08-21 23:19:22
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